Which of the following was the first recognized area of advanced practice nursing?

Which of the following was the first recognized area of advanced practice nursing?

 

  Clinical Nurse Specialist

 

  Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist

 

  Family nurse practitioner

 

  Pediatric nurse practitioner

 

Question 2Which factor is broadly perceived to solidify and standardize the role of the APNs over the last 25 years?

 

  Societal forces

 

  Lack of access to health care providers

 

  Payment for services

 

  Standardized curriculum development

 

Question 3During the formation of early APN roles in anesthesia, which of the following increased demand for access to health care?

 

  War

 

  Poverty

 

  Rural access to care

 

  Availability of training

 

Question 4In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo built and opened St. Mary’s hospital in Rochester, NY. He is known for some of the earliest recruitment and specialized training of nurses in which of the following roles?

 

  Obstetrics

 

  Anesthesia

 

  Family nursing

 

  Pediatrics

 

  Research and statistics

 

Question 5In 1893, Lillian Wald established the Henry Street Settlement (HSS) House for which purpose?

 

  Access to health care of rural areas

 

  Provide the disadvantaged access to care

 

  Establish guidelines for advanced nursing roles

 

  Create inner-city nursing awareness

 

Question 6The Frontier Nursing Service (FNS) founded in Kentucky in 1925 by Mary Breckenridge initially provided Appalachia with nursing resources and which type of advanced nursing care?

 

  Surgical services

 

  Pediatric care

 

  Anesthesia

 

  Midwifery

 

Question 7Which organization founded in 1941 under Mary Breckenridge’s leadership merged with the American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) in 1969?

 

  Association for National Nurse-Midwifery (ANNM)

 

  American Association of Nurse-Midwives (AANM)

 

  American Nurses Association (ANA)

 

  Council of Nursing Midwifery (ANM)

 

Question 8In a landmark ruling by the Supreme Court as a result of Chalmers-Frances v. Nelson, 1936, what legal precedent was established?

 

  Nurse anesthesia was allowed under the nurse practice act

 

  Nurse anesthesia was legal, if under guidance of a supervising physician

 

  Nurse anesthesia scope of practice included anesthesia

 

  Only trained nursing professionals could administer anesthesia independently

 

Question 9The first known establishment of the nurse practitioner role occurred in 1965 at the University of Colorado. In which area of training did this role specialize?

 

  Geriatrics

 

  Pediatrics

 

  Midwifery

 

  Anesthesia

 

Question 10The American Nursing Association (ANA) defines which requirement for the designation of a clinical nurse specialist in any specialty?

 

  1000 hours relevant supervised training

 

  Masters or doctoral degree

 

  Specialty training certificate

 

  Two or more years of clinically relevant experience

 

  Successful completion of certification examination

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